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I Hope you enjoy shopping at the Racing Ahead store and that you find what you are looking for. From time to time, new additions will be made to departments so please do come back and look again.
Business ListingA business listing is a legally recognized organizational entity designed to sales through Internet Marketing ( search engine optimising ) and other historically known marketing methods. A business listing is predominant in capitalist economies, most being privately run to earn profit to increase the wealth of owners. The owners and operators of a business listing have as one of their main objectives the receipt or generation of a financial return in exchange for work and acceptance of risk. Notable exceptions include any cooperative business listing and any state-owned business listing . Socialistic systems involve either government, public, or worker ownership of any sizable business listing .The etymology of " business listing " relates to the state of being busy marketing, advertising either as an individual or society as a whole, doing commercially viable and profitable work. The term " business listing " has at least three usages, depending on the scope — the singular usage (above) to mean a particular company or corporation marketing activities, the generalized usage to refer to a particular market advertising sector, such as "a music business listing " and compound forms such as agribusiness, or the broadest meaning to include all activity by the community of suppliers of goods and business listing services. However, the exact definition of business listing , like much else in the philosophy of business enterprise, is a matter of debate. Business listing Studies, the study of the marketing by individuals to maintain collective productivity in order to accomplish particular creative and productive goals is taught as an academic subject in many colleges.
Basic Forms of Business ListingAlthough forms of business listing ownership vary by jurisdiction, there are several common forms:
Business Listing ClassificationsWall Street, Manhattan is the location of the New York Stock Exchange and is often used as a symbol for the world of business listing .There are many types of business listing and as a result, a business listing is classified in many ways. Business listing manufacturers produce products, from raw materials or component parts, which they then sell at a profit. A business listing that makes physical goods, such as cars or pipes, are considered manufacturers. Business listing offer intangible goods and typically generate a profit by charging for labor or other services provided to government, any other business listing or consumers. Organizations ranging from house decorators to consulting firms to restaurants and even to entertainers are types of business listing . Retailers and Distributors act as middle-men in getting goods produced by business listing to the intended consumer, generating a profit as a result of providing sales or distribution services. Most consumer-oriented stores and catalogue companies are distributors or retailers. Agriculture and mining business listing are concerned with the production of raw material, such as plants or minerals. A financial business listing can include banks and other companies that generate profit through investment and management of capital. An Information business listing generates profits primarily from the resale of intellectual property and include movie studios, publishers and packaged software companies. A Utilities business listing produce public services, such as heat, electricity, or sewage treatment, and are usually government chartered. A Real estate business listing generates profit from the selling, renting, and development of properties, homes, and buildings. A transportation business listing delivers goods and individuals from location to location, generating a profit on the transportation costs. There are many other divisions and subdivisions of business listing . The authoritative list of business listing types for North America is generally considered to be the North American Industry Classification System, or NAICS. The equivalent European Union list is the NACE.
Human Resources Within A Business Listing EnterpriseTypically responsible for hiring, firing, payroll, benefits, etc.Business Listing Finance responsible for managing the business listing financial resources Budgeting and forecasting planning how the business listing wants things to happen Cash and treasury management ensuring the business listing has money when it's needed Accounts payable and receivable ensuring the business listing receives what it's owed and pay what it owes Tax planning / filing and reporting meeting its business listing obligations to the government Risk management ensuring the business listing doesn't get surprised by something unfavorable External and internal reporting providing visibility into the business listing for those who need it through financial reporting and other types of reporting Marketing and sales responsible for selling the business listing goods or services to the customer and for managing the relationships with the customer Marketing Typically responsible for promoting interest in, and generating demand for, the business listing products or services, and positioning them within the market Sales finding likely purchasers and obtaining their agreement to buy the business listing products or services Operations makes the product or delivers the business listing service Production produces the raw materials into the delivered goods, if they require processing Customer service supports customers who need help with the goods or services Procurement responsible for acquiring the goods and services necessary for the business listing . Sometimes organized as: Sometimes organized as:
Research and Development tests to create new products and to determine their viability. Information Technology manages the business listing computer and data assets Communications / Public Relations responsible for communicating to the outside world Administration provides administrative support to the other business listing departments Internal Audit an independent control function typically accountable to the Board of Directors for reporting on the proper functioning of the other business listing departments Management is sometimes listed as a "department" but typically refers to the top level of leadership within the business listing regardless of their functional role.
Organizing a Business ListingThe major factors affecting how a business listing is organized are usually:The size and scope of the business listing , and its anticipated management and ownership. Generally a smaller business listing is more flexible, while a larger business listing , or those with wider ownership or more formal structures, will usually tend to be organized as business listing partnerships or business listing corporations. In addition a business listing which wishes to raise money on a stock market or to be owned by a wide range of people will often be required to adopt a specific legal form to do so. A private profit making business listing is different from government owned bodies. In some countries, many a business listing are legally obliged to be organized certain ways.
Much business listing is operated through separate entities such as a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company. Most legal jurisdictions allow people to organize such a business listing by filing certain charter documents with the relevant Secretary of State or equivalent and complying with certain other ongoing obligations. The relationships and legal rights of shareholders, limited partners, or members are governed partly by the charter documents and partly by the law of the jurisdiction where the business listing is organized. Generally speaking, shareholders in a business listing corporation, limited partners in a limited partnership, and members in a limited liability business listing company are shielded from personal liability for the debts and obligations of the business listing , which is legally treated as a separate "person." This means that unless there is misconduct, the owner's own possessions are strongly protected in law, if the business listing does not succeed. Where two or more individuals own a business listing together but have failed to organize a more specialized form of vehicle, they will be treated as a general partnership. The terms of a partnership are partly governed by a business listing partnership agreement if one is created, and partly by the business listing law of the jurisdiction where the partnership is located. No paperwork or filing is necessary to create a partnership, and without an agreement, the relationships and legal rights of the partners will be entirely governed by the law of the jurisdiction where the business listing partnership is located. A single person who owns and runs a business listing is commonly known as a sole business listing proprietor, whether he or she owns it directly or through a formally organized entity. A few relevant factors to consider in deciding how to operate a business listing include: General partners in a business listing partnership (other than a limited liability partnership), plus anyone who personally owns and operates a business listing without creating a separate legal entity, are personally liable for the debts and obligations of the business listing . Generally, business listing corporations are required to pay tax just like "real" people. In some tax systems, this can give rise to so-called double taxation, because first the business listing corporation pays tax on the profit, and then when the corporation distributes its profits to its owners, individuals have to include dividends in their income when they complete their personal tax returns, at which point a second layer of income tax is imposed. In most countries, there are laws which treat small business listing corporations differently than large ones. They may be exempt from certain legal filing requirements or labor laws, have simplified procedures in specialized areas, and have simplified, advantageous, or slightly different tax treatment. In order to "go public" (sometimes called IPO) -- which basically means to allow a part of the business listing to be owned by a wider range of investors or the public in general -- you must organize a separate business listing entity, which is usually required to comply with a tighter set of laws and procedures. Most public business listing entities are corporations that have sold shares, but increasingly there are also public LLCs that sell units (sometimes also called shares), and other more exotic business listing entities as well (for example, REITs in the USA, Unit Trusts in the UK). However, you cannot take a general business listing partnership "public."
Business Listing Commercial LawMost business listing commercial transactions are governed by a very detailed and well-established body of rules that have evolved over a very long period of time, it being the case that governing trade and commerce was a strong driving force in the creation of law and courts in Western civilization.As for other laws that regulate or impact business listing , in many countries it is all but impossible to chronicle them all in a single reference source. There are laws governing treatment of labor and generally relations with employees, safety and protection issues (OSHA or Health and Safety), anti-discrimination laws (age, gender, disabilities, race, and in some jurisdictions, sexual orientation), minimum wage laws, union laws, workers compensation laws, and annual vacation or working hours time. In a specialized business listing , there may also be licenses required, either due to special laws that govern entry into certain trades, occupations or professions, which may require special education, or by local governments who just want your money. Professions that require special licenses run the gamut from law and medicine to flying airplanes to selling liquor to radio broadcasting to selling investment securities to selling used cars to roofing. Local jurisdictions may also require special licenses and taxes just to operate a business without regard to the type of business involved. Some business listing are subject to ongoing special regulation. These industries include, for example, public utilities, investment securities, banking, insurance, broadcasting, aviation, and health care providers. Environmental regulations are also very complex and can impact many kinds of business listing in unexpected ways.
Business Listing CapitalWhen a business listing needs to raise money, more laws come into play. A highly complex set of laws and regulations govern the offer and sale of investment securities (the means of raising money) in most Western countries. These regulations can require disclosure of a lot of specific financial and other information about the business and give buyers certain remedies. Because "securities" is a very broad term, most investment transactions will be potentially subject to these laws, unless a special exemption is available.Capital for a business listing may be raised through private means, by public offer (IPO) on a stock exchange, or in many other ways. Major stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq (USA), the London Stock Exchange (UK), the Tokyo Stock Exchange (Japan), and so on. Most countries with capital markets have at least one. A business listing that has gone "public" is subject to extremely detailed and complicated regulation about its internal governance (such as how executive officers' compensation is determined) and when and how information is disclosed to the public and their shareholders. In the United States, these business listing regulations are primarily implemented and enforced by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Other Western nations have comparable business listing regulatory bodies. As noted at the beginning, it is impossible to enumerate all of the types of laws and regulations that impact on business listing today. In fact, these laws have become so numerous and complex, that no business listing lawyer can learn them all, forcing increasing specialization among corporate attorneys. It is not unheard of for teams of 5 to 10 attorneys to be required to handle certain kinds of business listing transactions, due to the sprawling nature of modern regulation. Commercial business listing law spans general corporate law, employment and labor law, healthcare law, securities law, M&A law (who specialize in acquisitions), tax law, ERISA law (ERISA in the United States governs employee benefit plans), food and drug regulatory law, intellectual property law (specializing in copyrights, patents, trademarks and such), telecommunications law, and more. In Thailand, for example, it is necessary within a business listing to register a particular amount of capital for each employee, and pay a fee to the government for the amount of business listing capital registered. There is no legal requirement to prove that this business listing capital actually exists, the only requirement is to pay the fee. Overall, processes like this are detrimental to the development and GDP of a country, but often exist in "feudal" developing countries.
Intellectual property of a Business ListingA business listing often has important "intellectual property" that needs protection from competitors in order for the company to stay profitable. This could require patents or copyrights or preservation of trade secrets. Most business listing have names, logos and similar branding techniques that could benefit from trademarking. Patents and copyrights in the United States are largely governed by federal law, while trade secrets and trademarking are mostly a matter of state law. Because of the nature of intellectual property, a business listing needs protection in every jurisdiction in which they are concerned about competitors. Many countries are signatories to international treaties concerning intellectual property of a business listing and thus companies registered in these countries are subject to national laws bound by these treaties.
Exit plans for a Business ListingA business listing can be bought and sold. Business listing owners often refer to their plan of disposing of the business listing as an "exit plan." Common exit plans include IPOs, MBOs and mergers with another business listing . |
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